From there, these goods were probably sent to Finland and even Russia. By the late 1680s, early 1690s, razors with silver-covered handles along with other Sheffield-made products known as "Sheffield wares" were being exported by John Spencer (1655-1729) of Cannon Hall, a wealthy landowner and industrialist, to ports in the Gulf of Finland, approximately 1200 miles (1931km) from Sheffield. The first narrow-bladed folding straight razors were listed by a Sheffield, England manufacturer in 1680. Priscus was ahead of his time because razors did not come to general use until a century later. The Roman historian Livy reported that the razor was introduced in ancient Rome in the 6th century BC by legendary king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Excavations in Egypt have unearthed solid gold and copper razors in tombs dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Some tribes still use blades made of flint to this day. Drawings of such blades were found in prehistoric caves. In prehistoric times clam shells, shark's teeth, and flint were sharpened and used for shaving. Various forms of razors were used throughout history, which are different in appearance but similar in use to modern straight razors. History Bronze razor with handle from Ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom (1569 - 1081 BC) Straight razor design and use was once a major portion of the curriculum in barber colleges. Straight razors require considerable skill to hone and strop, and require more care during shaving. Antique straight razors are also actively traded. Straight razor manufacturers exist in Europe, Asia, and North America. įorums and outlets provide products, directions, and advice to straight razor users. The increased sales have also led to an increase in the number of associated trades and artisans such as bladesmiths, leather craftsmen, and potters. Dovo in Germany reports that since a production low of less than 8,000 units per year in 2006, the company sells 3,000 units per month, and has 110,000 orders with production lead time of three years. Straight razors are also perceived as a better value and a more sustainable and efficient product. Sales started increasing since the product was featured in the 2012 James Bond film Skyfall and have remained high since. Straight razor sales are increasing globally and manufacturers have difficulty satisfying demand. Since 2012, production of straight razors has increased multifold. A 1979 comparative study of straight and electric razors, performed by Dutch researchers, found that straight razors shave hair approximately 0.002 in. Electric razors have also reduced the market share of the straight razors, especially since the 1950s. Straight razor production eventually fell behind that of the safety razor, which was introduced in the late 19th century and featured a disposable blade. In England, razor manufacturers were even more reluctant than the French to adopt Huntsman's steel-making process and only did so after they saw its success in France.Īfter their introduction in 1680, straight razors became the principal method of manual shaving for more than two hundred years, and remained in common use until the mid-20th century. Huntsman's process was adopted by the French sometime later, albeit reluctantly at first due to nationalist considerations. By 1740, Benjamin Huntsman was making straight razors complete with decorated handles and hollow-ground blades made from cast steel, using a process he invented. By the late 1680s, early 1690s, razors with silver-covered handles along with other Sheffield-made products known as "Sheffield wares" were being exported to ports in the Gulf of Finland, approximately 1200 miles (1931km) from Sheffield. The first steel-edged cutthroat razors were manufactured in Sheffield in 1680. Solid gold and copper razors were also found in Ancient Egyptian tombs dating back to the 4th millennium BC. The predecessors of the modern straight razors include bronze razors, with cutting edges and fixed handles, produced by craftsmen from Ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom (1569 - 1081 BC). They are also called open razors and cut-throat razors. Knife used to remove body hair Thiers Issard Le Thiernois Sheffield silver steel, mirror-finished, singing, 5/8 inch blade, fully hollow ground, round-nose razor with decorated 24k gold-inlaid blade, fluted shank, double stabiliser, and double-pin, blonde horn scalesĪ straight razor is a razor with a blade that can fold into its handle.
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